Atmospheric Ocean System
The Atmospheric Ocean System comprises the Upwelling-Diffusion Climate Model, the Oceanic Carbon Model and Geographical Pattern Scaling.
External referencesCarter, T.R., M.L. Parry, H. Harasawa and S. Nishioka, 1994. IPCC Technical Guidelines for Assessing Impacts of Climate Change. IPCC Special Report 0904813118. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, WMO and UNEP, Geneva. pp 59. IPCC, 2001. Climate Change 2000. The science of climate change. Contribution of working group I to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Hulme, M., T. Wigley, E. Barrow, S. Raper, A. Centella, S. Smith and A. Chipanski, 2000. Using a climate scenario generator for vulnerability and adaptation assessments: MAGICC and SCENGEN version 2.4 workbook. Norwich, UK. pp. 52 pp. Joos, F., M. Bruno, R. Fink, U. Siegenthaler, T.F. Stocker, C. Le Quéré and J.L. Sarmiento, 1996. An efficient and accurate representation of complex oceanic and biospheric models of anthropogenic carbon uptake. Tellus, 48B, 397-417. Joos, F., G.-K. Plattner, T.F. Stocker, O. Marchal and A. Schmittner, 1999. Global warming and marine carbon cycle feedbacks on future atmospheric CO2. Science, 284, 464-467. New, M., M. Hulme and P. Jones, 1999. Representing twentieth-century space-time climate variability. Part I: Development of a 1961-90 mean monthly terrestrial climatology. Journal of Climate, 12, 829-856. Raper, S.C.B., J.M. Gregory and T.J. Osborn, 2001. Use of an upwelling-diffusion energy balance climate model to simulate and diagnose A/OGCM results. Climate Dynamics, 17, 601-613 Raper, S.C.B., T. Wigley and R.A. Warrick, 1996. Global sea-level rise: past and future. In: Global sea-level rise: past and future. (Eds. J.D. Milliman and B.U. Haq) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp. 11-45. Schlesinger, M.E., S. Malyshev, E.V. Rozanov, F. Yang, N.G. Andronova, B.d. Vries, A. Grübler, K. Jiang, T. Masui, T. Morita, N. Nakicenovic, J. Penner, W. Pepper, A. Sankovski and Y. Zhang, 2000. Geographical distributions of temperature change for scenarios of greenhouse gas and sulphur dioxide emissions. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 65, 167-193.
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