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Atmospheric Ocean System

The Atmospheric Ocean System comprises the Upwelling-Diffusion Climate Model, the Oceanic Carbon Model and Geographical Pattern Scaling.

Upwelling-Diffusion Climate ModelOceanic Carbon Model (OCM)Geographical Pattern Scaling
Documentation, input and output Documentation, input and output Documentation, input and output
Model description Model description Model description
UIUC regions vs IMAGE2.4 regions

Geographical Pattern Scaling, documentation, input and output

The globally averaged temperature change simulated by the Upwelling-Diffusion Climate Model (UDCM) needs to be scaled to obtain geographical implicit maps of temperature change and precipitation change.

Model documentation

The standardised approach to pattern-scaling is described in detail by Carter et al. (1994). The approach used to combine the geographical pattern-scaling for the combined climate response to forcing by greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols, as summarised here, is described in detail by Schlesinger et al. (2000). Its implementation in IMAGE 2.2 is presented by Eickhout et al. (2001). This approach has not been changed in IMAGE 2.4, except for an update for the new 24 IMAGE regions. 

Model input and output
Model input
  • Yearly, global mean surface temperature change
Model output
  • Monthly, regionalised temperature and precipitation changes, and daily temperatures (0.5 by 0.5 degree grid)


related dossiers

related theme sites

FAIR: theme-based website of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Link to this website. HYDE: theme-based website logo of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Link to this website. logo theme site GISMO Phoenix: theme-based website of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Link to this website. DGAR - Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research. Link to this website.

Key publication