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Biodiversity

The GLOBIO3 model calculates the global biodiversity, indicated by the surface area of natural ecosystems and the mean species abundance (MSA).

GLOBIO3
Relation with other models, model input and output  Model description

Relations with other models, model input and output

Relations with other models

The GLOBIO3 model calculates the global biodiversity, indicated by the surface area of natural ecosystems and the mean species abundance (MSA). MSA is an indicator of the remaining naturalness of terrestrial ecosystems. The MSA indicator is calculated by using dose-response relationships between environmental pressure factors and the abundance of naturally occurring species, relative to their abundance in the (natural) reference situation. Currently, the effects of the following pressure factors are included in the model: (change in) land use, infrastructure and fragmentation, nitrogen deposition and climate change. Results from the IMAGE model (Land-Cover Model, Atmosphere-Ocean System) are used to quantify these pressures (except for infrastructure and fragmentation). The current version of the model includes only terrestrial ecosystems. An extension for aquatic, freshwater ecosystems is being developed.

Model input and output
Model input
  • Land cover
  • Atmospheric N deposition fields, obtained by scaling the current deposition fields from TM5 for the year 2000 (Dentener et al., 2006) using emission inventories for N gases for the corresponding years from the Land-Use Emission Model.
  • Climate (precipitation and temperature) fields from Atmosphere-Ocean System
Model input from sources other than IMAGE
  • Dose-response relationships between fragmentation, infrastructural development
Model output
  • Mean Species Abundance (MSA) 

 

related dossiers

related theme sites

FAIR: theme-based website of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Link to this website. HYDE: theme-based website logo of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Link to this website. logo theme site GISMO Phoenix: theme-based website of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Link to this website. DGAR - Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research. Link to this website.

Key publication