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Land Degradation Model

The IMAGE 2.4 Land Degradation Model (LDM) comprises a qualitative description of the land degradation process of water erosion.

Land Degradation Model (LDM)
Model documentation, input and output Model structure
Model description Classification of water-erosion sensitivity

External references


Batjes N.H. (1996) Global assessment of land vulnerability to water erosion on a 1/2 by 1/2 grid. Land Degradation and Development, 7: 353-365.

Batjes N.H. (1997) A world dataset of derived soil properties by FAO-UNESCO soil unit for global modelling. Soil Use and Management, 13: 9-16.

Batjes N.H. and Bridges E.M. (1994) Potential emissions of radiatively active gases from soil to atmosphere with special reference to methane: development of a global database (WISE). Journal of Geophysical Research, 99: 16479-16489.

FNOC (1985) 10 minuts global elevation, terrain and surface characteristics, NOAA National Geophysical Data Center, Monterey, USA.

New M., Hulme M. and Jones P. (1999) Representing twentieth-century space-time climate variability. Part I: Development of a 1961-90 mean monthly terrestrial climatology. Journal of Climate, 12: 829-856.

Oldeman L.R., Hakkeling R.T.A. and Sombroek W.G. (1990) World map of the status of human-induced soil degradation - an explanatory note (GLASOD), International Soil Reference and Information centre (ISRIC) / United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Wageningen, Nairobi.

Wischmeier W.H. and Smith D.D. (1978) Predicting rainfall erosion losses. A guide to conservation planning. USDA Agricultural handbook 537, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.

Wood S.R. and Dent F.J. (1983) LECS: A Land Evaluation Computer System methodology, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome 221 pp.

related dossiers

related theme sites

FAIR: theme-based website of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Link to this website. HYDE: theme-based website logo of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Link to this website. logo theme site GISMO Phoenix: theme-based website of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Link to this website. DGAR - Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research. Link to this website.

Key publication