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Land Degradation Model

The IMAGE 2.4 Land Degradation Model (LDM) comprises a qualitative description of the land degradation process of water erosion.

Land Degradation Model (LDM)
Model documentation, input and output Model structure
Model description Classification of water-erosion sensitivity

Model documentation, input and output

The Land Degradation Model is described in detail by Hootsmans et al. (2001). The water erosion model is based on the work of Batjes (1996a), who used a simplified version of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) (Wischmeier and Smith, 1978).

Model input and output
Model input
  • Precipitation
  • Number of wet days (assumed constant in time)
  • Soil erodibility index (based on soil texture, bulk density and depth), which is assumed to be constant in time
  • Relief index (assumed to be constant in time)
  • Land-cover types
Model assumptions
  • Land-use pressure index for land-cover types
Model output
  • Water-erosion susceptibility and sensitivity


related dossiers

related theme sites

FAIR: theme-based website of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Link to this website. HYDE: theme-based website logo of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Link to this website. logo theme site GISMO Phoenix: theme-based website of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Link to this website. DGAR - Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research. Link to this website.

Key publication